Investment Club Accounting: How and
Why?
If you have been elected treasurer or
secretary of an investment club - or if you are reading your
club's operating agreement and bylaws - perhaps you have come
to the section about how the books should be kept and how money
should be handled. Maybe they're just not clear enough
for your taste...or maybe you're just curious about what needs
to be done before you consider running for the position within
your group. Either way you go, we can offer a little bit of
insight.
Morality and
Accountability
The morality of accounting for your club's
expenditures and income stems from laws governing fair
practice. Honesty is good policy, especially when
dealing with other club members -- and with such
intimidating government entities as the IRS and the
SEC. When you are your club's accountant, it would
be a good idea to take down the names of your
contributors, how much they contribute at a time, and how
often. The total amount of money contributed to the
club, minus running expenses, is your budget for
investments.
And believe us, there are expenses for running
your club!
Registration with the NAIC is one such expense,
but in the long run it will probably save your investment
club time and money. BetterInvesting offers a number of
different software applications to make electronic
book-keeping easier...And yes, the software does
cost. We'll talk more about that later.
Keeping the
Portfolio
Not only should the club's accountant keep track
of the influx and outflow of money, but he or she will
likely also be charged with keeping track of the club's
portfolio. If you have a diverse set of stocks and
properties, you'll probably be pleased to watch the cash
base of your investment club grow and grow. As the
accountant of the investment club, you will probably also
have the authority to suggest re-investing capital gains
or using them for the general betterment of the club
itself. All of this is made less difficult by the
use of software. Here's how.
Using Software
Access to a computer and competence with
accounting software has become almost mandatory in the
world of real-time streaming stock market quotes and
split-second timing for buying and selling shares.
Keeping the books on the computer is an easy way to make
sure that they are correct, since many types of software
has built-in checks to see if your flow of money - and
your taxes - has been tabulated
properly.
Don't worry if you're not an expert on things
like QuickBooks! Many programs also have tutorials
for new users. You don't need to have an accounting
degree in order to keep the books...although it would
probably help! We have these suggestions: educate
yourself. Look at how the books were prepared by
the person you're succeeding. Read your club's
bylaws. Finally, follow the golden rule: have fun
with it! You shouldn't dread your duties, after
all.
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